Assessing a person's cognitive level is essentially assessing the complexity of their thinking models——
A beginner-level person uses point-based thinking, pursuing a single answer and absolute truth, where everything is black and white, and they're only willing to discuss an isolated causal relationship with you.
An intermediate-level person uses linear thinking, no longer fixated on absolutized conclusions, able to understand simple causal chains and key variables, and willing to listen to different opinions.
An advanced-level person uses network-based thinking, able to see universal connecti
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