

Pi Network is a cryptocurrency project that lets users mine digital currency directly from their mobile devices.
Recent data indicates Pi Network has attracted over 70 million users worldwide, although the exact figure remains disputed.
In Pi Network, users—called Pioneers—mine Pi, validate transactions, and help grow the ecosystem. They enable peer-to-peer transactions, support decentralized applications (DApps), and play a central role in moving the project toward its open network launch.
Pi Network introduces a novel approach to cryptocurrency mining, allowing users to mine Pi coins directly from their mobile devices without the need for energy-intensive hardware.
This is made possible by a consensus algorithm derived from the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP), which relies on a trust network instead of the energy-demanding Proof of Work (PoW) system. As a result, mining Pi doesn’t drain battery life or require the app to stay open. Users simply tap a button once daily to keep their mining session active.
The mobile mining process is user-friendly and energy-efficient. After downloading the Pi Network app and creating an account, users can start mining by pressing a button every 24 hours.
This action secures the network and validates transactions without significant battery or data usage. The app doesn’t need to run constantly; background operations allow mining to continue even when the app is closed.
Pi Network’s mining approach is merit-based, rewarding users according to their contributions. Pioneers can increase their mining rates through several activities:
Building Security Circles: Adding trusted members to your security circle improves network security and increases your mining rate. Each active member can raise your rate by up to 20% of the base rate, with a maximum of five contributing members.
Inviting New Members: Growing the network by inviting others not only expands the community but also increases the inviter’s mining rate. Every new actively mining member gives the inviter a 25% base rate bonus.
Engaging with Pi Apps: Using DApps within the Pi ecosystem enhances network utility and can further boost mining rewards.
The transition to open mainnet marks the culmination of Pi Network’s phased development, moving from beta and testnet to a closed mainnet and now to open access.
Beta Phase: Launched March 14, 2019, this phase focused on user acquisition and testing the mobile mining app.
Testnet Phase: Starting March 14, 2020, this phase involved extensive blockchain and consensus testing, with node operators brought in to strengthen network stability.
Closed Mainnet Phase: Beginning in December 2021, the mainnet became live but remained closed, with a firewall blocking external access. This period allowed users to complete Know Your Customer (KYC) verification and migrate their Pi to the active mainnet blockchain while the community built out applications in the closed environment.
Open Mainnet Phase: This phase removes the firewall, enabling external connectivity and allowing the network to be fully interoperable.
The open mainnet launch marks a major milestone for Pi Network, shifting it from a closed ecosystem to an open, interoperable blockchain.
Moving to open mainnet is a turning point for Pi Network’s Pioneers, bringing several significant changes:
External Transactions: Pioneers will be able to transfer Pi coins to external wallets, enabling real-world transactions and integration with other blockchain platforms.
Exchange Listings: The open mainnet enables Pi coins to be listed on major crypto exchanges, increasing liquidity and opening opportunities to trade Pi in public markets.
Expanded Utility via DApps: With the network now open, developers can launch DApps on the Pi blockchain, expanding the ecosystem and offering Pioneers more use cases for their Pi coins.
KYC Verification Requirement: To participate fully in the open mainnet, Pioneers must complete KYC verification, ensuring a secure and compliant environment for all users.
After the open mainnet launch, speculation over Pi coin’s market value has grown.
Before the open mainnet, Pi coin operated on a closed mainnet, limiting external transactions and official exchange listings. Still, speculative trading occurred through IOUs on some platforms, where traders wagered on Pi’s future value. IOU prices remained stable between $61 and $70, reflecting the market’s expectations for Pi’s valuation at launch.
The open mainnet launch was widely expected to reshape Pi coin’s market dynamics. Allowing transfers to external wallets and potential listings on major exchanges could boost liquidity and accessibility, influencing its market value.
It’s crucial to recognize that IOU prices are speculative and may not accurately represent Pi’s actual market value. Investors should proceed with caution, do thorough research, and stay updated on the project’s progress.
While the open mainnet launch is a significant milestone, it brings notable risks for Pioneers due to Pi Network’s underlying structure:
Inflated User Numbers and Low Activity: Pi Network claims over 60 million users, but blockchain explorers show only 9.11 million wallets. With just 18 million KYC-verified users, actual engagement may be much lower than advertised.
Risk: Overstated adoption could result in weak network growth and limited demand.
Inflation and Value Dilution: Pi’s circulating supply has doubled in a year to 5.56 billion, with no clear cap. Continued inflation threatens long-term value.
Risk: Increased supply could trigger a price drop once Pi becomes tradable.
Uncertain Liquidity and Exchange Risks: Pi’s closed mainnet prevented cash withdrawals. Even with expected exchange listings, IOU prices may not be realistic.
Risk: Prices could crash if speculative traders exit early, leaving most users with devalued Pi.
Centralized Control: Although marketed as decentralized, Pi Network is still controlled by its core team. There are currently no independent validators.
Risk: The core team can change rules, restrict transactions, or delay features at any time.
Privacy and Data Collection: Mandatory KYC heightens identity theft risk, and Pi’s ad-driven model suggests it prioritizes monetizing user engagement over blockchain development.
Risk: Users may have shared sensitive data with a platform that values ad revenue over crypto innovation.
Although moving to open mainnet is an exciting development for Pi Network, Pioneers should stay alert, as the project is still evolving and the final outcome remains uncertain.
This article does not provide investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading decision involves risk; readers should conduct their own research before acting.
The mainnet launch marks the transition to the core network, enabling mining and use of PI beyond testing. This raises the coin’s potential value and utility for Pioneers, turning years of contribution into assets with greater significance in the decentralized ecosystem.
The Pi Network mainnet is moving from custom nodes to Linux-based nodes, increasing security and efficiency. This upgrade boosts network stability, scalability, and performance, helping facilitate decentralized mining and value transactions.
Once your Pi balance migrates to the mainnet, you can send or receive Pi directly with other Pioneers or Pi apps. Check your migration status in the official app to complete the transfer.
Pi is projected to be valued between $55 and $70 by the end of 2024 after mainnet launch, with potential to reach $200 or more long-term, depending on adoption and market demand.
Mainnet allows real, value-backed transactions, while testnet is a testing environment without real value. On mainnet, Pioneers can transfer and trade Pi with actual utility.
The main challenges include price volatility, market saturation, limited adoption, and competition with other cryptocurrencies. Managing initial liquidity and network stability during the transition is also critical.
Pi Network’s mainnet is set to officially launch on February 20, 2025, at 8:00 UTC. The network has confirmed this as the open launch date.
Pioneers will be able to move Pi to external wallets, perform external transactions, and exchange Pi coins with other users. This will increase Pi’s liquidity and value.











