
In mid-January, the Trump administration issued tariff threats to eight European countries over the Greenland-related controversy, causing global financial markets to quickly enter a risk-averse mode. Such tariff policies not only affect trade flows but also directly change the risk appetite for cross-border capital, becoming the core trigger for market chain reactions. Investors are concerned that escalating transatlantic trade tensions could impact the global supply chain, leading to a revaluation of assets.
According to various sources, the United States plans to impose a 10% tariff on goods from relevant countries starting February 1, and may increase the rate to 25% in June. This move is seen as a precursor to escalating trade friction, and the market is particularly sensitive to policy confrontations between large economies. The trade war not only affects export competitiveness but may also weaken corporate investment willingness, leading to further downward adjustments in market expectations for global economic growth.
As macro uncertainties rise, gold becomes the most direct beneficiary. Spot gold broke through $4,690 per ounce, driven by a rapid influx of safe-haven funds, setting a new historical high. Gold possesses characteristics of value storage, hedging against inflation, and countering geopolitical risks, thus often performing strongly in a highly uncertain policy environment. The market expects that the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank will maintain an accommodative stance in the coming months, further enhancing gold’s appeal.
Silver, which has been moving in sync with gold, has seen its price briefly break through 94 USD/ounce, with a daily rise significantly higher than that of gold. Silver is driven not only by safe-haven demand but also supported by changes in expectations for some industrial demand. The market believes that under the backdrop of unstable supply and improving demand expectations, the volatility of silver is generally greater than that of gold, becoming a direction for some funds chasing returns. Therefore, the rise of silver is steeper, further boosting the overall precious metals sector.
The rise in precious metals is also boosted by the weakening of the US Dollar Index. As relations between the US and Europe become tense, investors’ confidence in the dollar has experienced short-term fluctuations, making dollar-denominated assets (such as gold and silver) more advantageous in relative pricing. A weak dollar is typically seen as an additional positive driving force for precious metal markets, coupled with a rise in global risk aversion sentiment, which further solidifies the upward trend of gold and silver.
In stark contrast to the strong performance of gold and silver, Bitcoin briefly fell to around $92,000 after the news was released. The crypto market is highly sensitive to macro events, often reflecting accelerated capital withdrawal during sudden political and economic risk events. Bitcoin’s current market role is more akin to a high Beta risk asset, rather than a safe-haven tool in the true sense, making it more susceptible to price corrections when risk-off sentiment is high.
In addition to the decline in risk appetite, the leverage structure within the crypto market has also amplified the decline of Bitcoin. When the market experiences rapid fluctuations, the concentration of high-leverage long positions being passively liquidated triggers a chain sell-off, exacerbating Bitcoin’s short-term weakness. The temporary contraction of liquidity further deepens the downward trend, making it difficult for Bitcoin to maintain strength during risk-off cycles.
This incident clearly reflects the further widening trend of divergence between traditional safe-haven assets and high-risk assets as macro risks heat up. Gold and silver continue to attract institutional funds, while crypto assets need to wait for risk sentiment to stabilize or new fundamental drivers to emerge in order to attract funds back into the market. This divergence structure is a typical manifestation of the current global economy entering a stage of multiple uncertainties.
In the coming weeks, the market will closely watch whether the United States will officially implement its tariff plan, whether the European Union will take retaliatory measures, and the policy direction of major global central banks. If trade frictions escalate further, safe-haven demand may remain high, benefiting gold and silver to continue fluctuating upwards; if the situation calms, risk assets like Bitcoin may gain a rebound window.
Overall, the risk aversion wave triggered by Trump’s tariff threats has driven gold and silver to record highs, while putting significant pressure on Bitcoin. The fluctuations in the global market indicate that investors’ sensitivity to policy variables is increasing. In the face of the constantly changing international situation, investors should remain cautious and reasonably allocate between safe-haven and risky assets to maintain a steady investment rhythm in an uncertain future environment.











