Nobel Prize-winning economist Simon Johnson recently weighed in on the Russia sanctions debate, arguing that the policy framework itself wasn't flawed—the real problem was execution. According to Johnson, sanctions could have delivered meaningful results if implemented with greater coordination and consistency. His analysis suggests that geopolitical tools like sanctions require not just sound strategy, but meticulous follow-through. The takeaway? Policy design matters, but flawless implementation is what actually moves markets and shapes geopolitical outcomes. For those tracking macro trends and global economic shifts, this perspective underscores how political decisions ripple through financial markets.