The root of most market dysfunction traces back to flawed economic frameworks we've inherited and rarely questioned. Conventional economic theory often ignores real-world complexity, creating blind spots that ripple across trading floors and investment decisions. Some researchers are actively challenging these orthodoxies, proposing alternative models that better reflect how markets actually function. It's frustrating how few people engage with these critiques deeply enough to grasp the implications. Once you see the cracks in traditional theory, you can't unsee them—and frankly, understanding these gaps might be the difference between following the herd or making informed calls in crypto and traditional markets alike.