Between 2021 and 2023, the EU witnessed a significant reshaping of its labor market. Information and communication technology services bore the brunt of international sourcing pressures, shedding 15,308 positions—a decline of 0.46%. This reflects the ongoing trend of tech talent and services being absorbed by global markets.

On the flip side, research and development emerged as the bright spot, generating 6,869 new jobs with a 0.21% growth rate. This shift suggests a potential rebalancing: while routine ICT work migrates outward, higher-value innovation roles remain anchored in the EU. For those tracking talent flows and industry dynamics, this data underscores how Web3 and blockchain sectors could become increasingly attractive for R&D investment in European markets.