Ethereum's Path to Becoming the World Computer: Vitalik Buterin Charts Technical Milestones

NFTRegretDiary · 2026-01-05T14:40:38+00:00

Vitalik Buterin discussed Ethereum's progress toward its long-term vision, highlighting advancements in gas limits, zkEVM, and PeerDAS. These developments focus on scalability, decentralization, and building resilient decentralized applications for a robust digital ecosystem.

NFTRegretDiary

2026-01-05 14:40:38

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Vitalik Buterin recently shared insights on X regarding Ethereum’s ongoing evolution, highlighting significant achievements that mark substantial progress toward the platform’s long-term vision. The network has successfully expanded its gas limit and blob capacity throughout 2025, coupled with substantial improvements in node software infrastructure. These developments represent critical steps in the blockchain’s technical maturation.

The Dual Engine: zkEVM and PeerDAS Transformation

The architectural upgrades center on two pioneering technologies: zkEVM and PeerDAS, both essential to scaling Ethereum horizontally while maintaining security guarantees. zkEVM has reached a significant performance threshold, enabling more efficient transaction processing and reduced computational overhead. These advancements are not merely incremental optimization—they represent fundamental shifts in how the network processes information at scale.

The World Computer Vision: Beyond Traditional Blockchain

At its core, Ethereum’s mission extends beyond serving as a transactional ledger. The platform aims to become the foundational infrastructure for a more open and uncensored digital ecosystem. This requires developing resilient decentralized applications that can withstand regulatory pressures, censorship attempts, and inevitable technical obsolescence from individual contributors or service providers.

Decentralization: The Dual Challenge

Realizing this ambitious vision demands addressing two interconnected layers. First, the blockchain layer must achieve true decentralization through distributed consensus and robust network architecture. Simultaneously, the application layer requires both robust frameworks and user-aligned incentive structures that persist independently of founding teams or centralized entities.

The path forward requires Ethereum to demonstrate that large-scale utility and genuine decentralization are not mutually exclusive—a proposition that remains central to the network’s continued relevance in shaping the future of digital infrastructure.

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