Tokenized Stocks on Blockchain Surpass $1 Billion: How Ondo Finance Captured Half the Market

Markets
Updated: 2026-04-03 13:17

In Q1 2026, the tokenized stocks sector reached a clear inflection point. According to data from RWAxyz, the total on-chain value of tokenized stocks surpassed $1 billion for the first time. This figure represents nearly a 29-fold increase in just twelve months, expanding from around $35 million at the start of 2025 to today’s $1 billion scale.

Within this market, Ondo Finance holds approximately 58% of the market share, forming a dual oligopoly alongside Backed Finance’s xStocks platform, which accounts for about 24%. Ondo’s tokenized stock offering, Ondo Global Markets, currently supports 265 tokenized assets, spanning U.S. equities like Tesla, Nvidia, and the S&P 500 Index, as well as Chinese ADRs, bonds, and other categories.

This breakthrough is not an isolated event. The total market size of the entire RWA (Real World Asset) tokenization sector has now exceeded $340 billion, with U.S. Treasuries, gold, and even commodities being digitally represented on blockchains. The value of tokenized stocks crossing the $1 billion mark signals an accelerating horizontal expansion of RWA asset types—from sovereign debt into equities.

What Drives Ondo Finance’s Market Dominance?

Ondo’s leadership in the tokenized stocks market is no accident, but rather the result of several structural factors working in concert.

First is the completeness of its product suite. Ondo has built a system covering three major product lines: OUSG (tokenized U.S. Treasuries, TVL around $704 million), USDY (yield-bearing stablecoin, market cap about $683 million), and Ondo Global Markets (tokenized stocks, 58% market share). This matrix sets Ondo apart from most RWA protocols that focus on a single asset class, creating a comprehensive product line closely aligned with traditional financial institutions’ asset allocation logic.

Second is its institutional-grade compliance framework. Ondo is a U.S. SEC-registered broker-dealer and holds an Alternative Trading System (ATS) license. Its underlying assets are custodied by qualified third-party institutions—including BlackRock’s BUIDL fund and BNY Mellon—and undergo daily independent accounting and annual audits. In November 2025, the SEC concluded a two-year investigation into Ondo without recommending charges, providing a regulatory moat that competitors find difficult to replicate.

Third is its first-mover advantage and institutional partnership network. From integrating BlackRock’s BUIDL fund to co-launching five tokenized ETFs with Franklin Templeton, Ondo has become a key gateway for traditional financial giants to enter the on-chain world. Each major TVL surge has coincided with institutional partnerships or regulatory milestones, a synergistic effect that is rare in the RWA sector.

What Are the Costs of This Market Structure?

Dominance often comes with structural costs and constraints.

The primary challenge is liquidity fragmentation. Tokenized stock products do not directly hold the underlying equities; instead, they achieve price pegging via compliant broker-dealer and custody structures. This means each tokenized stock asset requires its own brokerage and custody arrangements. As asset scale grows, operational complexity and costs rise linearly.

There is also a misalignment in governance token value capture. As of April 3, 2026, Gate market data shows the ONDO token price at $0.2736, while Ondo’s platform TVL is close to $2.919 billion, resulting in a market cap/TVL ratio of just 0.45. This ratio is extremely rare among leading DeFi protocols and highlights a significant disconnect between the governance token and the platform’s actual locked value. The market continues to question whether the ONDO token can effectively capture the incremental value from RWA sector growth.

Tension between product innovation and compliance speed is also intensifying. Ondo’s tokenized stock product now covers 265 assets, but regulatory requirements differ greatly across jurisdictions. In the U.S., offering tokenized stocks directly to retail investors still faces legal uncertainty, limiting domestic market penetration.

What Does This Mean for the Crypto and Web3 Industry Landscape?

Ondo’s dominance is reshaping the industry landscape on three levels.

First, the competitive threshold for the RWA sector has been systematically raised. Building compliance frameworks, institutional partnerships, and a comprehensive product matrix takes years of accumulation, making it difficult for new entrants to replicate Ondo’s competitive barriers in the short term. The industry is shifting from "who can launch tokens faster" to "who can earn institutional trust."

Second, ETF applications mark institutional recognition of new asset classes. On February 6, 2026, 21Shares filed a prospectus with the SEC for the 21Shares Ondo Trust, aiming to launch a spot ETF tracking the ONDO token on Nasdaq. This places ONDO in the same ETF application sequence previously reserved for Bitcoin and Ethereum. If approved, the ETF will provide both institutional and retail investors with a compliant investment channel that does not require key management or on-chain operations, potentially ushering institutional capital into the RWA sector.

Third, a "dual liquidity" structure for tokenized assets is emerging. There is a complex feedback loop between on-chain versions of traditional financial assets (like tokenized stocks) and native on-chain tokens (like ONDO). The ETF application signals that regulators are beginning to view both asset types within a unified framework, which may gradually align their pricing logic.

How Might the Future Unfold?

Looking ahead for Ondo and the RWA sector, at least three possible scenarios emerge.

Optimistic scenario: ETF approval and accelerated institutional capital inflows. If the 21Shares ONDO spot ETF is approved in 2026, it will open a new funding channel for the ONDO token via traditional exchanges. Drawing from the market response to Bitcoin and Ethereum ETF approvals, even if inflows are smaller, the event itself would significantly boost ONDO’s visibility among institutional investors. Meanwhile, Ondo’s joint launch of five tokenized ETFs with Franklin Templeton is already expanding across multiple markets, covering U.S. equities, bonds, and gold. If this partnership model is replicated by more traditional asset managers, it could trigger exponential expansion of Ondo’s product suite.

Base case scenario: TVL continues to grow but token price lags. The current state—TVL around $2.919 billion and a market cap/TVL ratio of just 0.45—may persist. In this scenario, Ondo’s value as RWA infrastructure continues to accumulate, but the price discovery mechanism for the governance token remains underdeveloped. The market will need a clearer tokenomics upgrade (such as protocol fee distribution or buyback mechanisms) to bridge the valuation gap.

Cautious scenario: Regulatory uncertainty slows expansion. Although Ondo has secured multiple compliance licenses, the global regulatory framework for tokenized stocks remains fragmented. If the U.S. CLARITY Act passes, RWA projects with clear legal boundaries will benefit first, but both the timeline and final text remain uncertain. In addition, the full implementation of Europe’s MiCA regulations will bring new compliance costs, potentially slowing Ondo’s expansion in European markets.

Potential Risks and Structural Limitations

From a risk perspective, at least four dimensions warrant attention.

Token supply unlock pressure. In January 2026, 1.94 billion ONDO tokens were unlocked, representing about 40% of circulating supply. On-chain data shows that after the unlock, whale addresses continued to accumulate in the $0.35–$0.40 range, but any large-scale sell-off could exert prolonged downward pressure on the price.

Decoupling risk between asset value and token value. Users of products like OUSG and USDY are not required to hold ONDO tokens to access platform services. This means that even if platform TVL continues to grow, ONDO’s valuation may remain below its fundamentals for an extended period. This structural value capture dilemma is a common issue for RWA governance tokens.

Competitive pressure from rivals. Although Ondo currently holds a 58% share, competitors like xStocks (24% share) are rapidly expanding. At the same time, traditional financial institutions such as BlackRock and Franklin Templeton are exploring their own tokenization solutions. If they choose to bypass existing RWA protocols and issue on-chain products directly, Ondo’s asset base could be impacted.

Fragmented cross-border compliance challenges. Ondo has received approval from the Liechtenstein Financial Market Authority to offer tokenized stocks and ETFs in 30 European countries. However, regulatory frameworks in Asia and the Middle East are still under development, and varying compliance requirements across jurisdictions may limit Ondo’s efficiency in expanding into these high-growth markets.

Conclusion

The on-chain value of tokenized stocks surpassing $1 billion marks a pivotal signal in the RWA sector’s horizontal expansion from sovereign debt to equity assets. With a 58% market share, Ondo Finance has established absolute dominance in this emerging niche, building formidable moats through a comprehensive product suite, institutional-grade compliance, and first-mover partnerships.

The 21Shares ONDO spot ETF filing brings the token into the realm of institutional consideration previously reserved for Bitcoin and Ethereum. However, significant valuation mismatches between the governance token and platform TVL, the absence of robust tokenomics for value capture, and fragmented global regulatory environments present core structural challenges for both Ondo and the broader RWA sector.

The long-term narrative for the RWA sector is shifting from "who can issue assets faster" to "who can earn and sustain institutional trust." In this regard, Ondo has established a significant first-mover advantage. Whether the gap between asset scale and token valuation can be bridged will determine if this advantage translates into sustainable ecosystem value.

FAQ

Q: What are tokenized stocks?

Tokenized stocks are products that digitally represent traditional equity assets on the blockchain. They do not directly hold the underlying shares but use compliant broker-dealer and custody structures to peg prices, allowing users to gain exposure to assets like U.S. equities on-chain.

Q: What is Ondo Finance’s market share in tokenized stocks?

As of April 2026, Ondo Finance holds about 58% of the tokenized stocks market, with the total on-chain value of tokenized stocks exceeding $1 billion.

Q: What is the status of 21Shares’ ONDO spot ETF application?

On February 6, 2026, 21Shares filed a prospectus with the SEC for the 21Shares Ondo Trust, aiming to launch a spot ETF tracking the ONDO token on Nasdaq, with Coinbase Custody as custodian. If approved, this would provide investors with a compliant channel to invest in ONDO via traditional stock markets.

Q: What is the latest price of the ONDO token?

As of April 3, 2026, Gate market data shows the ONDO token price at $0.2736. Please note that cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile; this data is for informational purposes only.

Q: What are Ondo Finance’s core products?

Ondo Finance’s core products include OUSG (tokenized short-term U.S. Treasury fund, TVL around $704 million), USDY (yield-bearing stablecoin backed by short-term Treasuries and bank deposits, market cap about $683 million), and Ondo Global Markets (tokenized stock platform supporting 265 assets).

Q: What are the main risks facing the RWA sector?

Key risks include regulatory uncertainty (the global regulatory framework for tokenized assets is still evolving), lack of effective value capture mechanisms for governance tokens (disconnect between platform TVL growth and token valuation), and tension between compliance costs and asset expansion speed.

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