Bitcoin ETF attracts $1.4 billion in five days, but BTC price remains stagnant—analysts reveal the underlying mechanism

On March 4th, news reports that U.S.-listed Bitcoin spot ETFs have recently experienced a significant influx of funds again. Data shows that over the past five days, related funds have attracted approximately $1.4 billion, but Bitcoin prices have not risen accordingly, and market prices continue to fluctuate within a relatively narrow range. This phenomenon has sparked discussions about whether ETF fund inflows necessarily drive BTC prices higher.

Analysts point out that the flow of funds into Bitcoin ETFs is not perfectly synchronized with spot market prices, which involves the operational structure of ETFs. An ETF is a pooled investment vehicle that tracks asset value by holding assets like Bitcoin and issuing shares that can be traded on securities markets. Since the approval of 11 Bitcoin spot ETFs in the U.S. in January 2024, total fund inflows have exceeded $55 billion, becoming a significant force influencing the crypto market.

During ETF operations, the creation and redemption of shares are primarily handled by authorized participants (APs), typically large banks, market makers, or brokers. When demand for ETFs increases, the fund shares may trade at a premium. APs create new shares and sell them to the market to maintain the balance between ETF prices and the fund’s net asset value (NAV).

However, in this process, APs often sell ETF shares they do not yet hold, effectively short-selling to meet market demand, and later buy the corresponding amount of Bitcoin to settle the position. This means that ETF fund inflows do not necessarily translate immediately into spot market Bitcoin purchases; actual buying may be delayed by hours or even longer.

This time lag can lead to a phenomenon: ETF size continues to grow, but the spot Bitcoin market lacks synchronized buying support in the short term. When actual Bitcoin purchases occur, other selling pressures in the market may also arise simultaneously, offsetting upward price movement and keeping Bitcoin prices volatile.

Market observers note that during periods of high volatility, the mismatch in timing between ETF fund inflows and spot Bitcoin demand can cause short-term price deviations. This is one of the key reasons why recent Bitcoin ETF fund increases have not resulted in significant price movements.

As institutional funds continue to flow in, Bitcoin ETFs are still seen as a crucial channel for the long-term development of crypto assets. The interaction between ETF fund flows and the spot market will remain an important factor influencing Bitcoin’s price trends.