## What is a bond - the simplest explanation for investors
Forget about complicated definitions. A bond is simply a loan that you give to a company or government. In return, you receive regular payments in the form of interest and the return of your investment at a specified date. It’s nothing more complex than that – if you lend someone $1000 with an agreement that they will return $1050 to you in a year, you are essentially conducting a transaction similar to a bond.
## How does it work in practice?
When a government or corporation needs cash, it goes to the market and issues debt securities

## Why is GDP the most watched indicator of the global economy?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the primary measure of the economic health of any country. In simple terms, GDP adds up the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific time period. Whether it's cars, clothing, haircuts, or medical services—if it has been purchased, it is included in GDP.
## The three pillars of GDP: Different methods, same result
There are three main approaches to calculating GDP, each offering a different perspective on economic activity.
**The production appr