3月4日消息,美國參議院近日推動一項名為《21世紀住房之路法案》(21st Century ROAD to Housing Act)的兩黨住房法案,其中一項條款明確限制美聯儲在2030年之前發行面向公眾的央行數字貨幣(CBDC)。該條款被視為美國數字美元政策的重要轉折點,也再次點燃市場對央行數字貨幣監管和隱私風險的討論。
據了解,這項法案主要圍繞提升住房可負擔性展開,同時結合限制大型機構投資者收購獨棟住宅的政策目標。在銀行委員會主席Tim Scott與資深成員Elizabeth Warren公布最新立法文本後,參議院以84票贊成、6票反對的結果推動法案進入下一階段。
在長達303頁的法案中,有兩頁內容專門規定美聯儲不得直接或通過金融機構發行零售型央行數字貨幣。條款明確指出,美聯儲理事會及聯邦儲備銀行不得創建或發行任何與CBDC本質相似的數字資產。此舉被部分議員視為保護金融隱私的重要措施,因為數字美元一旦推出,理論上可能賦予政府更強的金融數據監控能力。
白宮方面已表達對該法案的支持。若最終版本保持不變,美國總統特朗普的顧問預計將建議簽署法案使其生效。長期以來,特朗普對央行數字貨幣持強烈反對立場,並在2024年競選期間公開表示,CBDC可能賦予政府對個人資金的過度控制權。
然而,法案設定的2030年到期條款也引發爭議。一些政策分析人士認為,該禁令只是暫時性的限制,一旦期限結束,美聯儲仍可能重新推動數字美元計劃。這意味著美國央行數字貨幣的未來仍存在較大政策不確定性。
值得注意的是,特朗普在2026年初曾簽署一項名為“加強美國在數字金融技術領域領導地位”的行政命令,其中包含限制CBDC發展的內容。相比之下,此次立法設定的時間限制被部分觀察人士視為對原有立場的某種妥協。
隨著全球多國推進央行數字貨幣試點,美國對數字美元的監管態度正成為全球金融科技政策的重要風向標。市場普遍認為,圍繞CBDC隱私、金融穩定以及貨幣政策影響的爭論,未來幾年仍將持續。
免責聲明:本頁面資訊可能來自第三方,不代表 Gate 的觀點或意見。頁面顯示的內容僅供參考,不構成任何財務、投資或法律建議。Gate 對資訊的準確性、完整性不作保證,對因使用本資訊而產生的任何損失不承擔責任。虛擬資產投資屬高風險行為,價格波動劇烈,您可能損失全部投資本金。請充分了解相關風險,並根據自身財務狀況和風險承受能力謹慎決策。具體內容詳見
聲明。
相關文章
美聯儲將於下週發布巴塞爾協議III提案,比特幣面臨1250%風險權重
Federal Reserve officials revealed that regulators will propose the final phase of Basel III rules from March 17-21, with a public comment period opening three months later. Bitcoin has been classified as a high-risk asset requiring high capital holdings, sparking criticism from the crypto industry.
GateNews2小時前
CME "Fed Watch": Probability of Maintaining Interest Rates Unchanged in March at 99.1%
CME Federal Reserve Watch data shows that the Fed is expected to have almost no rate cut chance in March, with a 99.1% probability of maintaining rates unchanged. The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in April is only 3.9%, and the probability of a cumulative 25 basis point rate cut by June is 19.5%.
GateNews4小時前
Trump Urges Fed to Cut Rates Again This Morning: Act Immediately Rather Than Wait for Next Meeting
Gate News Update: On March 13, Trump publicly stated this morning, urging the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates immediately. He asked, "Where is Federal Reserve Chair 'Jerome Too Late Powell' today?" He should cut rates immediately instead of waiting for the next meeting.
GateNews5小時前
BTC 15分钟上涨0.79%:链上大額資金流入與宏觀政策利好共振推升市場
2026-03-12 15:15 至 2026-03-12 15:30(UTC)時段,BTC錄得+k線收益率0.79%,價格區間在69702.5至70428.9 USDT之間波動,振幅達到1.04%。該時間窗口內成交活躍,市場關注度明顯升溫,短線波動加劇。
本次異動的主要驅動力是鏈上大額資金流動與機構參與熱度提升。同期多筆1,000 BTC以上的大額轉賬流入交易所冷錢包,鯨魚地址集中買入,同
GateNews13小時前
The Market Is No Longer Fully Pricing in Expectations for One Fed Rate Cut in 2026
Gate News reported that on March 12, market traders no longer fully price in expectations of a single Federal Reserve rate cut in 2026. Previously, the market broadly anticipated the Federal Reserve would implement one rate cut in 2026, but current trading pricing shows this expectation has shifted.
GateNews14小時前
路透调查:63 位經濟學家預計美聯儲下季度降息 25 個基點至 3.25%-3.50%
Gate News Report: On March 12, according to a Reuters survey, among 96 surveyed economists, 63 expect the Federal Reserve to cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points in the next quarter to a range of 3.25%-3.50%, higher than the 51 out of 101 economists expected in the February survey. Additionally, among 37 surveyed economists, 29 stated that the Federal Reserve is more likely to maintain interest rates unchanged for a longer period than previously expected.
GateNews15小時前