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A publicly listed company has played a clever game: using borrowed funds to buy Bitcoin. When Bitcoin's price rises, the stock price follows; when the stock price rises, they borrow more to buy Bitcoin again... This cycle sounds like a perpetual motion machine, but a major listed company, MSTR, actually made it happen. Last year, its market value directly surpassed $100 billion. But how long can this game last? How risky is it? Today, we'll break it down.
**Why can MSTR do this? The key lies in leverage effects**
MSTR's per-share Bitcoin value can increase by up to 25%. This isn't out of thin air; there are two main reasons. First is the advantage in financing costs — they issue preferred shares with a dividend rate of only 10%, while Bitcoin's historical annual return is around 200%. The difference between these two is their profit margin. Second is accounting treatment — unrealized Bitcoin gains are also included in the profit statement, attracting a large number of bullish retail investors.
But problems also come with this approach: if Bitcoin enters a long-term sideways trend, the financing costs will gradually erode the value of this model. When that happens, it won't look so good anymore.
**How long can this game last? Three variables determine it**
First, look at Bitcoin's bull market cycle. If the Federal Reserve continues to cut interest rates, Bitcoin could potentially surge back to $120,000, allowing MSTR's model to keep snowballing. Second is regulatory attitude — if the US suddenly tightens banking regulations related to cryptocurrencies, MSTR's financing + holding model could be affected. The third variable is market sentiment; retail investors' FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) is a double-edged sword — it can push up the stock price but also intensify sell-offs during panic.
**How should we view MSTR?**
In simple terms, leverage is an accelerator in a bull market but a landmine in a bear market. Using MSTR as an indicator of Bitcoin market sentiment and cycles is okay, but treating it as a speculative tool requires caution. The crypto world is more complicated than it seems.