Do Kwon admits guilt: 12 years in prison for the $40 billion Terra/Luna collapse

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The story of Do Kwon, co-founder of Terraform Labs, is one of the most significant fraud cases in the cryptocurrency industry. In May 2022, the Terra/Luna project dramatically collapsed, causing estimated losses of around $40 billion for global investors. Recently, Do Kwon decided to settle in American courts, admitting to deliberately misleading investors during the critical depegging period of the coin.

The Settlement and Legal Consequences

Through an agreement with U.S. authorities, Do Kwon acknowledged his responsibility for the 2022 depeg, when a secret rescue operation was temporarily orchestrated to artificially maintain the $1 peg of the Terra stablecoin. The impact of his admission is significant: Do Kwon will face up to 12 years in prison (a reduction from the initial maximum sentence of 25 years), will have to forfeit $19 million, and will likely be deported with a ban on re-entering the United States after the sentence.

From Project Leader to Defendant: The Rise and Fall of Do Kwon

Do Kwon’s downfall is surprising given his previous status in the industry. Once celebrated as a charismatic figure in the crypto world, he quickly went from visionary innovator to defendant in one of the most controlled courtrooms. This dramatic turn highlights how the high-risk nature of the cryptocurrency sector can transform fortunes and reputations in just a few months.

Lessons from DeFi: The Risks of Centralized Governance

The collapse of Terra/Luna and the subsequent trial of Do Kwon are already reshaping how the crypto community views DeFi projects and the risks associated with governance. The key question that emerges is: how reliable can decentralized projects be when control remains heavily concentrated in the hands of a few founders? Investors and regulators are reconsidering risk assessment criteria for DeFi protocols, emphasizing transparency and more robust governance structures. Do Kwon’s case serves as a critical lesson for the entire cryptocurrency ecosystem.

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